Weight Calculator

Convert weight and mass values between different units including kilograms, pounds, ounces, grams, and more. Fast and accurate weight conversion tool.

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Weight Unit Converter

Convert between different weight and mass units

⚖️ Common Weight Reference

ObjectWeightNotes
US Nickel5 gramsStandard coin weight
US Penny2.5 gramsPost-1982 copper-plated zinc
Smartphone150-200 gramsAverage modern phone
Baseball142-149 gramsOfficial MLB baseball
Basketball567-623 gramsOfficial NBA basketball
Soccer Ball410-450 gramsOfficial FIFA ball
Average Adult Human62 kg (137 lbs)Global average
Small Car1,200 kg (2,645 lbs)Compact sedan

📐 Understanding Weight & Mass Units

Weight and mass are often used interchangeably in everyday language, but they are technically different. Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass.

🌍 Metric System

  • Kilogram (kg): Base unit of mass (1000g)
  • Gram (g): 1/1000 of a kilogram
  • Milligram (mg): 1/1000 of a gram
  • Metric Ton (t): 1000 kilograms

🇺🇸 Imperial System

  • Pound (lb): 16 ounces (≈ 453.592 grams)
  • Ounce (oz): 1/16 of a pound
  • Stone (st): 14 pounds (≈ 6.35 kg)
  • Ton: US (2000 lbs), UK (2240 lbs)
💡 Quick Tip: The metric system is used by most countries worldwide and in scientific contexts. The imperial system is primarily used in the United States for everyday measurements.

📜 History of Weight Measurement

Ancient Origins: Early Babylonian and Egyptian records show that weight was originally measured by the capacities of containers filled with plant seeds. These seeds were then counted to measure volumes.

The Talent: The Babylonians invented the talent as the basic unit of weight, based on their sexagesimal (60-based) number system. It was equal to the amount of water that filled an amphora.

Roman System: The Romans used the 'uncia' as their basic unit of weight, from which the English word 'ounce' is derived. The uncia was a twelfth part of the 'pes' (Roman foot).

Arabic Influence: For the Arabs, a silver Dirhem was determined by 45 full-grown barley grains. Ten Dirhems made a Wukryeh of 450 grains, which we call an ounce.

British Imperial System: First defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824. This system came into official use across the British Empire and is still used in the United States today.

Metric System: Developed by scientists in 18th century France during the French Revolution. The kilogram is defined as the mass of one liter of water. The metric system was not initially popular but was reinstated after Napoleon's defeat and is now used by most of the world.

🧮 Conversion Formulas

FromToMultiply by
KilogramsPounds2.20462
PoundsKilograms0.453592
OuncesGrams28.3495
GramsOunces0.035274
StoneKilograms6.35029
Metric TonUS Ton1.10231
CaratGrams0.2
GrainGrams0.0647989

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between weight and mass?

Mass is the amount of matter in an object and doesn't change regardless of location. Weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass and varies depending on gravitational strength. On the moon, your mass stays the same, but your weight would be about 1/6 of what it is on Earth.

Why does the US use pounds instead of kilograms?

The United States inherited the British Imperial system and has maintained it through tradition and infrastructure. While the metric system was made legal in the US in 1866, the country never fully converted due to the high cost of changing existing systems, signage, and equipment. Most other countries adopted the metric system for its simplicity and universal standardization.

How accurate are these conversions?

This calculator uses scientifically accurate conversion factors defined by international standards. The conversions are precise to several decimal places, making them suitable for both everyday use and scientific applications. For legal and commercial purposes, always verify with local standards.

What is a stone in weight measurement?

A stone is a unit of weight primarily used in the United Kingdom and Ireland for measuring human body weight. One stone equals 14 pounds or approximately 6.35 kilograms. It's rarely used outside of these regions and for non-body-weight measurements.

What are carats used for?

Carats are primarily used to measure the weight of gemstones and pearls. One carat equals 200 milligrams or 0.2 grams. The term comes from the carob seed, which ancient merchants used as a reference weight because the seeds were thought to have a uniform weight. Don't confuse this with "karat," which measures the purity of gold.

How many grams are in a pound?

One pound equals exactly 453.59237 grams. This is the internationally agreed-upon definition. For quick mental calculations, you can round it to 454 grams. Conversely, one kilogram (1000 grams) equals approximately 2.20462 pounds.